William III of AquitaniaAge: 48 years915–963
- Name
- William III of Aquitania
- Given names
- William III
- Surname
- of Aquitania
- Name prefix
- Duke
Birth | 915 45 |
Marriage | Adèle … — View this family yes |
Death of a father | Ebalus of Aquitania 935 (Age 20 years) |
Birth of a son #1 | William IV of Aquitania 937 (Age 22 years) |
Birth of a daughter #2 | Adelaide of Aquitania about 945 (Age 30 years) |
Record ID number | MH:I311 yes |
Record ID number | Adèle … — View this family MH:F172 yes |
Death | 3 April 963 (Age 48 years) |
Family with parents |
father |
Ebalus of Aquitania Birth: about 870 20 Death: 935 |
mother | |
Marriage: — |
|
himself |
William III of Aquitania Birth: 915 45 Death: 3 April 963 |
Family with Adèle … |
himself |
William III of Aquitania Birth: 915 45 Death: 3 April 963 |
wife | |
Marriage: — |
|
son |
William IV of Aquitania Birth: 937 22 Death: 3 February 994 |
9 years daughter |
Adelaide of Aquitania Birth: about 945 30 Death: 1004 |
Shared note | William III (915–3 April 963), called Towhead (French: Tête d'étoupe, Latin: Caput Stupe) from the colour of his hair, was the "Count of the Duchy of Aquitaine" from 959 and Duke of Aquitaine from 962 to his death. He was also the Count of Poitou (as William I) from 935 and Count of Auvergne from 950. The primary sources for his reign are Ademar of Chabannes, Dudo of Saint-Quentin, and William of Jumièges.
William was son of Ebalus Manzer and Emilienne. He was born in Poitiers. He claimed the Duchy of Aquitaine from his father's death, but the royal chancery did not recognise his ducal title until the year before his own death.
Shortly aftered the death of King Rudolph in 936, he was constrained to forfeit some land to Hugh the Great by Louis IV. He did it with grace, but his relationship with Hugh thenceforward deteriorated. In 950, Hugh was reconciled with Louis and granted the duchies of Burgundy and Aquitaine. He tried to conquer Aquitaine with Louis's assistance, but William defeated them. Lothair, Louis's successor, feared the power of William. In August 955 he joined Hugh to besiege Poitiers, which resisted successfully. William, however, gave battle and was routed.
After the death of Hugh, his son Hugh Capet was named duke of Aquitaine, but he never tried to take up his fief, as William reconciled with Lothair.
He was given the abbey of Saint-Hilaire-le-Grand, which remained in his house after his death. He also built a library in the palace of Poitiers.
[edit] Marriage and issue
He married Gerloc (renamed Adele), daughter of Rollo of Normandy. They had at least two children:
* Adelaide, who married Hugh Capet
* William, his successor in Aquitaine. He abdicated to the abbey of Saint-Cyprien in Poitiers and left the government to his son. |
Shared note | Records not imported into FAM (family) Gramps ID F0154:
Line ignored as not understood Line 49982: 2 _WT_USER Karsten
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